Vedic story about the birth of animals

The vedas and puranas are not the scriptures that talk about the religion, but the knowledge that our ancient Indians had. They talk about the existence of life and its purpose. They talk about a framework that defines the life and the actions during one’s lifecycle. We may have seen many frameworks succeeding or failing with time. However, the vedic framework of life has stood tall over time and provides a great explanation for the facts we see often.

I shall be trying to narrate stories / incidents from different scriptures that revolve around the closes siblings to the humans – animals. As the western concept – the evolution of humans theory of Charles Darwin – we were once animals. I will be referring to many great scriptures and notable writers in my quest for stories. Please bear with me even if you feel plagiarism. I am just lamenting upon knowledge that I am gathering – not producing.

We all know Brahma as the creator of the universe. The vedas tell us that Brahma started the creation to understand his own being. In his quest to understand the purpose of himself, Brahma created the universe and the organisms that inhabit the world. In order to progress his creation he created his sons. These were known to be born from his thoughts hence are known as “Manas Putra”. Narada muni is one of the most famous manas putra of Brahma. Brahma’s sons played an important role in the creation and also in providing for the creation to survive. The sons who helped in the providing are well known as “Prajapati”.

Brahma’s son Kashyap is said to be the father of all living creatures.  He had many wives. Each of them gave birth to a different set of creatures. The names of his wives and the children are as follows –

Kashyap’s Wife	Their children	Characteristics
Aditi	Devas or gods	Live in the sky
Diti	Asuras or demons	Live under the earth
Kadru	Nagas, slithering snakes and worms	Crawl on trees and on the earth
Vinata	Garuda, birds and insects	Fly in the air
Sarama	Wild creatures	Have claws
Surabhi	Gentle animals	Have hooves
Timi	Fishes	Live in water
Suarasa	Monsters

At the same time, vedas also talk about the gods travelling from one place to the other. For this movement, they require a vehicle. The vehicles for the gods were none other than animals, thus giving a new shape and name to the animals. Some of the well known vehicles or ‘vahans’ are –

God	Animal used as vehicle
Vishnu	Eagle (Garuda)
Brahma	Swan (Hamsa)
Saraswati	Swan (Hamsa)
Maheswara or Shiv or Shankara	Bull (Nandi)
Vinayaka or Ganesha or Ganapati	Rat (Mooshika)
Subramanyam or Shanmuga or Katikeya	Peacock (Mayura)
Yamraja or Dharmaraja	Buffalo (Bhainsa)
Dattatreya	Dog (Sunaka)
Durga or Amba or Parvati	Lion (Singh)
Indra	White Elephant (Airavata)
Surya	Horses (Ashva)
Shani	Vulture (Giddha)
Mangal	Lion
Agni	Male sheep
Chandra	Male sheep
Bhairava	Dog
Khandoba	Dog
Ganga – Since she is seen as a bubbly fast flowing	Makar
Yamuna – since she is darker and sluggish	Turtle
Lakshmi	Owl
Kama	Parrot
Kaalratri or Kaali	Donkey
Alakshmi	Crow
Shukra	Crocodile

The common folklore stories may have many more vahanas.

During the nine days of the Brahmotsavam at Tirupati Tirumala Devasthanam, Sri Venkateswara is taken in procession with different animals as his vahans on each day.

Day	Sri Venkateshwara’s Vahan
1	Shesha (Serpent)
2	Shesha (Sepent)
3	Hansa (Swan)
4	Singha (Lion)
5	Garuda (Eagle)
6	Hanuman (Monkey)
7	Gaja (Elephant)
8	Ashwa (Horse)

To add to the list, God Vishnu is known to have taken different forms of animals marking his incarnation upon earth. Some of the very well known forms are –

1.     Matsya

2.     Kurma

3.     Varaha

4.     Narsimha

Brahma, in the process of creation created Shatrupa – the first woman. He fell in love with his own creation and took forms to follow her and express his love for her. Shatrupa kept changing her form into many animals, and Brahma kept following her. This went on till the extent when Shiva had to cut off Brahma’s fifth head.

God Shiva, also known as a yogi, took many postures or asanas to be one with his form. This pleased him and kept him at peace with himself. Many of these asanas look similar to the forms of the animals. It is believed that when Shiva took this posture, the corresponding animals came to life.

Asana	Animal
Ushtra-asna	Camel
Matsya-asana	Fish
Bhujanga-asana	Snakes
Shalabh-asana	Locusts
Go-mukh-asana	Cows

The yogis shall be able to tell much more of these names.

The collection of stars or constellations were named after animals, as they resembled their forms. What we do not understand is that the animals were formed based on the forms of the constellations, or because we know the animals that we see the constellations in this form?

The hindu belief also says that the human form is obtained after the soul passess through 8,40,000 animal wombs or ‘yonis’. Each form is known as the yoni of the soul. Depending upon the deeds of the soul in the previous yoni shall define the next yoni and the personality of the soul’s form. The cow yoni is supposed to be preceding the human yoni. Yet, which is the first – human or animal – is up for debate!